AI-to-Human Handoff Workflow Template
A fill-in handoff workflow for AI voice calls to traders: trigger conditions, warm transfer vs callback, context passed, desk hours and fallbacks.
- Who it is for
- Brokerage ops, retention and dealing-desk leads who own the AI calling program and the humans it hands traders to.
- Time to complete
- 60 minutes
An AI voice agent should hand a trader to a person at the exact moment a human adds something the agent can't: judgment on a complaint, authority on a fee, a qualified answer on a product. This template pins down the triggers that fire a handoff, whether each one is a live warm transfer or a booked callback, what context the desk gets, when someone is actually there to take it, and what happens when nobody is. Fill in the blanks, paste the tables into your CRM and dialer setup, and your account managers and compliance team can run it next week.
Handoff trigger conditions
A trigger is a condition the agent can detect on the call or read from the CRM. Each one gets a handoff type and a priority, so the agent never has to guess.
Write the trader-asks-for-a-person trigger first and make it unconditional
A trader who asks for a human and gets a third scripted line hangs up and remembers it. Whatever else you cut, this one stays.
List the exact phrases and keywords per language that fire each trigger, and store them next to the script
Languages covered: ____
Set the money threshold for an automatic handoff in the account's base currency
Threshold: ____
Decide which trigger wins when two fire on the same call
Our default order: vulnerability, complaint, asks for a person, money threshold, everything else. A retention pitch into a complaint is how a call ends up in a regulator's inbox.
Mark every trigger where the agent must stop selling as well as every transfer trigger
Complaint, vulnerability, regulator. The handoff line is neutral: "I'll get a colleague to help with that." No last offer, no bonus.
Add a manual trigger so a supervisor listening in can pull any call to a human
Who can pull a call: ____
| Trigger | How the agent detects it | Handoff type | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trader asks for a person | Phrases like "let me speak to someone" or "is this a robot", in any campaign language | Warm transfer if a desk is open, else callback | High |
| Complaint, chargeback or regulator mentioned | Keywords: complaint, ombudsman, regulator, dispute, chargeback, lawyer | Warm transfer to compliance-trained staff; no further scripted pitch | Highest |
| Deposit or withdrawal above ____ | Amount stated on the call or read from the CRM record | Warm transfer to account manager | High |
| Question that needs a qualified answer: leverage, margin call, suitability, tax | Topic keyword list; the agent doesn't answer, it hands off | Callback from a qualified person within ____ hours | High |
| KYC or account block the agent can't clear | CRM account status shows pending review, frozen or restricted | Callback from onboarding or compliance | Medium |
| Trader wants to close the account or move brokers | Intent stated on the call | Warm transfer to retention desk if open, else callback within ____ hours | High |
| Signs of distress, confusion or vulnerability | Confused speech, mention of illness, debt, gambling or being pressured to trade | Stop the pitch; warm transfer to a trained person, or end politely and flag for review | Highest |
| Agent fails to understand twice | Two fallback responses in a row | Offer a person or a callback; never loop a third time | Medium |
| Language switch the agent can't hold | Trader answers in a language outside the campaign's configured set | Callback from a speaker of that language | Medium |
Warm transfer design
A warm transfer keeps the trader on the line while the agent brings a person in. It's the right choice when the trader is engaged now and a desk is open. It's the wrong choice when the hold runs longer than the call has lasted so far.
Set the maximum hold time before the agent switches to a callback offer
Pick a number shorter than your average handled call. Sixty seconds is a common starting point; measure and adjust.
Max hold: ____ seconds
Script what the agent says while the transfer connects: who's coming, why, and that the trader won't repeat themselves
"I'm bringing in Maria from the account team, she can see our conversation." Naming the person and confirming context is what stops the trader hanging up during the ring.
Whisper the handoff reason and a trader summary to the human before the line joins
Ten seconds of whisper or a screen pop with the summary. The human should open with the trader's name and the issue, not "how can I help you".
Route by trigger, not to a general queue
Complaint ____ / Money ____ / Retention ____ / Other ____
Decide whether the AI agent stays on the line after the human joins
Usually no. Drop the agent and log the handoff timestamp. A three-way call confuses both the recording and the trader.
Confirm the recording notice covers the human's part of the call, even if the desk runs on a different phone system
The notice at the top of the call usually covers the whole call, but two phone systems can mean two recordings under two policies. Confirm with your compliance officer.
Define what happens when the transfer fails mid-ring: the agent comes back, apologises once, and books a callback
Don't let the trader hear dead air. Failed transfers happen; unhandled failed transfers are what get complained about.
Scheduled callback design
A callback is a booked promise. It's the right handoff outside desk hours, for questions that need a qualified person, and whenever the trader would rather pick the time. Its whole value is that it happens when promised.
Offer two slots, not an open question
"Tomorrow at 10 or at 3, your time?" gets a cleaner answer than "when suits you?" and produces a clean CRM entry.
Confirm the slot in the trader's local time and read it back
Timezone source: CRM field / phone prefix / asked
Send a confirmation by SMS or email within ____ minutes of the call, naming who'll call and about what
Set the window the human must hit around the slot
Within ____ minutes of the slot
Set the promised turnaround per trigger
Complaint __ h / Qualified __ h / KYC __ h / Other __ h
Decide who owns a missed callback and what the trader hears
A missed promise is worse than no promise. If the human misses the window, the system reassigns and sends an apology with a new slot, or the AI agent calls to rebook, in that order.
Check the callback lands in a live queue or calendar, not a spreadsheet nobody opens on a Friday
Block the AI agent from calling that trader on any campaign until the callback closes
The reactivation campaign shouldn't ring a trader who's waiting on a compliance callback. Use a hold flag in the CRM that every campaign list respects.
Context passed to the human
The human should know the trader's name, the reason and the story before the line joins. This table is the screen pop. Anything not on it, the trader ends up repeating.
Write the one-line reason in words a human reads in three seconds, not a code
The code goes in the CRM. The human needs the sentence.
Put the summary in the screen pop or whisper, and the transcript one click away
Nobody reads a transcript during a ring. They read it when the trader says "like I told your machine".
Push the same context to the CRM record at the moment of handoff, not after the human finishes
Topcalls sends call outcomes and transcripts to your CRM through Integrations, which connects to 5,000+ tools. The human should see the record before the line joins.
Never pass full card numbers, passwords or one-time codes, even if the trader said them on the call
Redact them from the summary and mark the transcript segment. Check the redaction rule with your payments provider and compliance officer.
Decide who can see the handoff context and for how long
Retention: ____ days, access: ____
Test with a real transfer and check every field arrived, in the order the human needs it
| Field | Where it comes from | Format | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trader name and account ID | CRM | Text, ID as stored in the CRM | Yes |
| Phone number | Dialer | E.164 | Yes |
| Handoff trigger | AI agent | One code from the trigger table | Yes |
| One-line reason in plain words | AI agent summary | "Trader disputes a $250 withdrawal fee charged on 3 May" | Yes |
| Call summary so far | AI agent summary | Three to five sentences, most recent first | Yes |
| Full transcript link | Call platform | URL into the call record | Yes |
| Campaign and script version | Dialer | Campaign name plus version tag | Yes |
| Language of the call | AI agent | Language code | Yes |
| Account status and KYC state | CRM or trading platform | Verified / pending / restricted | Yes |
| Balance, last trade date, open positions | MT4/MT5 or CRM | Numbers with currency | Money and retention triggers |
| Prior complaints or handoffs | CRM | Count and date of the last one | Yes |
| Distress or vulnerability flag | AI agent | Low / medium / high, plus the phrase that set it | When set |
| Promised callback slot | AI agent | Date and time in the trader's local time | Callbacks only |
Agent availability windows
The AI agent calls whenever the campaign schedule says. The humans it hands off to have shifts, languages and seat counts. Fill this in for every desk a trigger can route to.
Fill the table in trader-local hours and check it against every market the campaign dials
A campaign calling Dubai, Lagos and Sao Paulo from a London desk has three different open windows. The AI agent works all of them; the humans don't.
Restrict any campaign with a high warm-transfer rate to the hours a desk is open
Campaigns restricted to desk hours: ____
Set a rule for the desk being open but every seat busy
Hold up to the max hold time, then offer a callback. Never park a trader behind a queue they can't see.
Feed live seat availability to the AI agent, or at least a desk-open flag by hour
A calendar the agent can read beats a static table. If your phone system exposes queue status, connect it through Integrations.
List which languages each desk can take, not which ones the AI agent speaks
The agent can run in 32 languages; a human desk usually covers three. A handoff in a language nobody on shift speaks is a callback, and the table should say so before launch.
Name the person who updates this table when shifts change
Owner: ____
| Desk or queue | Hours (trader local) | Languages | Seats | Overflow to |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Account management | ____ to ____, Mon to Fri | ____ | ____ | ____ |
| Retention desk | ____ to ____ | ____ | ____ | ____ |
| Compliance or complaints | ____ to ____ | ____ | ____ | ____ |
| Onboarding and KYC | ____ to ____ | ____ | ____ | ____ |
| Payments | ____ to ____ | ____ | ____ | ____ |
| Night and weekend cover | ____ to ____ | ____ | ____ | Callback queue |
Fallbacks when nobody can take the call
Every handoff route needs a next route. Write them here so the agent never ends a call with "someone will be in touch" and nothing behind it.
Warm transfer fails or nobody picks up: the agent apologises once, offers a callback, books it, ends the call
Trader declines a callback: send a written summary and a direct number or email for the right desk
Channel: SMS / email / both
Trader asks for a person outside all desk hours: the agent states the next opening in the trader's time and books the earliest slot
Complaint or regulator mention outside hours: stop the call, log it as a complaint, notify the compliance owner the same night
Notify via: ____
Distress or vulnerability outside hours: end politely, no further automated contact, human review next morning
Write down who reviews and what they do. Under the FCA's consumer protection expectations and equivalent conduct rules elsewhere, how you treat a vulnerable customer gets reviewed, and a written process is what you show. Confirm with your compliance officer or counsel.
Trader hangs up during the transfer: one callback attempt by a human, then a text, then close
Max attempts: ____
CRM, dialer or phone system down: the agent gives a direct number and the campaign pauses
Fallback number: ____
Cap total handoff attempts per trader per week, across all campaigns
Cap: ____ per week
Outcome codes and CRM logging
One handoff record per call, opened by the agent and closed by the human on the same record. Keep the code list short enough that people use it.
Write the handoff record before the human picks up, and have the human close it on the same record
Two records for one call is how handoffs go missing from reporting.
Log the time from trigger to human on every warm transfer
Target: under ____ seconds
Log the time from call end to callback done on every callback
Target: under ____ hours
Set an expiry on the hold flag so a callback nobody closes doesn't suppress the trader for good
When it expires with no CALLBACK_DONE, log CALLBACK_MISSED and reassign; don't just silently release the trader back into the campaign.
Expires after: ____ days
Keep the handoff reason as a fixed picklist so the weekly review can count by reason
| Outcome code | Meaning | CRM field to update | Next action |
|---|---|---|---|
| HANDOFF_WARM_OK | Warm transfer connected, human took over | handoff_type, handoff_at, handoff_owner | Human logs the outcome on the same record |
| HANDOFF_WARM_FAIL | Transfer attempted, no human joined | handoff_failed_reason | Callback booked or fallback route fired |
| CALLBACK_BOOKED | Trader accepted a slot | callback_at, callback_owner, hold_flag = true | Confirmation sent, campaign hold applied |
| CALLBACK_DONE | Human completed the callback | callback_done_at, hold_flag = false | Trader returns to normal campaign rules |
| CALLBACK_MISSED | Slot passed with no human call | missed_at | Reassign, apology sent, new slot offered |
| COMPLAINT_FLAG | Complaint or regulator mentioned | complaint_flag, complaint_owner | Compliance review within ____ hours, no further automated calls |
| VULNERABLE_FLAG | Distress or vulnerability signs | vulnerability_flag | Human review, contact rules changed per policy |
| DO_NOT_CALL | Trader asked not to be called | dnc_flag = true | Suppress from every voice campaign the same day |
Weekly review and sign-off
Fill this in every Monday for the previous week. The point is to catch triggers firing too early, too late, or not at all.
Read ten handed-off transcripts a week and check whether the trigger fired at the right moment
Too early and the humans are doing work the agent could finish. Too late and you'll find it in the complaint log.
Read ten calls that didn't hand off and should have
Search for "speak to someone", "is this a robot" and the local equivalents. Every miss becomes a new phrase in the trigger list.
Review every COMPLAINT_FLAG and VULNERABLE_FLAG with the compliance owner
Signed off by: ____
Check the handoff wording still meets your recording and AI disclosure requirements under GDPR, TCPA and FCA rules where they apply
The AI call disclosure checklist covers wording by region. This item is the weekly confirmation it survived the last script edit.
Change one threshold or one trigger per week at most, so the numbers tell you what moved
Send any trigger that fires more than ____ times a week to product or payments as a root-cause item, not a handoff item
| Metric | How to get it | This week |
|---|---|---|
| Handoffs by trigger | Count per trigger code | ____ |
| Handoff rate | Handoffs divided by connected calls | ____ % |
| Warm transfer success | HANDOFF_WARM_OK divided by all warm attempts | ____ % |
| Median trigger-to-human time | handoff_at minus trigger time | ____ s |
| Callbacks kept on time | CALLBACK_DONE inside the window divided by CALLBACK_BOOKED | ____ % |
| Outcome after handoff | Deposits, retained accounts and resolved complaints, as your CRM defines them | ____ |
| AI minutes before handoff | Sum of agent minutes on handed-off calls x $0.35 | ____ min, $____ |
How to use this
- 1
Fill the trigger table first and get the order of precedence agreed by ops, retention and compliance in one meeting.
- 2
Fill the desk availability table in trader-local hours for every market you dial.
- 3
Decide warm transfer or callback per trigger, and write the max hold time into the dialer config.
- 4
Paste the context fields into your CRM screen pop and the outcome codes into the picklist.
- 5
Run five test calls that trigger a handoff and check every context field arrives before the human says hello.
- 6
Walk the fallback and review sections with your compliance officer before the first live campaign.
- 7
Fill the weekly review table every Monday and read twenty transcripts.
Next step
We map your handoff triggers to your desk hours, wire the context fields into your CRM screen pop, and scope a pilot that measures trigger-to-human time on real calls.
Book a 30-minute callRead next
Related resources
Trader Objection Handling Flow Template
Objection handling flow for forex and CFD broker calls: ten trader objections with acknowledge, answer and next-step branches, plus end and handoff rules.
AI Voice Call Quality Assurance Checklist
Printable QA checklist for AI calls to traders: opening, comprehension, interruptions, objections, handoff, disclosures and disposition accuracy.
Brokerage CRM Integration Planning Checklist
Plan the CRM connection for AI calling at a brokerage: owners, field mapping, dispositions, triggers, sync direction, webhooks, testing and data access.